Fetal Alcohol Syndrome | Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is present in three out of every 1000 births in the United States today. Teens start drinking alcohol, away from the home, at the age of fifteen. These two facts combine to present a heart breaking scenario associated with teen pregnancy.
As difficult as it is for a teenager to give birth and try to raise a baby it is infinitely more challenging when the infant is inflicted with complications that will last a lifetime. When a pregnant teenager drinks alcohol it enters the bloodstream and finds its way to the fetus. As the alcohol is metabolized the tissues in the fetus will most certainly be negatively affected.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Teenage Pregnancy causes a number of defects that are all related to tissue damage. One of the symptoms is mental retardation which can be prevented if the alcohol consumption is stopped soon enough. Other symptoms range from facial abnormalities, heart defects and deformed limbs. There are a number of abnormal behaviors associated with FAS including short attention span, poor impulse control, anxiety, hypertension and extreme nervousness.
It is important to note that adult females can also give birth to infants with FAS. Adults may have a longer drinking history than children and find it more difficult to stop drinking. Drug rehab centers can assist in the detox and treatment of those in need. Educating teenage mothers about the affects of alcohol on their unborn child could allow fetus development and prevent the devastation that comes with FAS.
Causes of Fetal alcohol syndrome
The common causes of Fetal alcohol syndrome include the following:
Use of alcohol during the pregnancy.
Many drugs.
Symptoms of of Fetal alcohol syndrome
Some sign and symptoms related to of Fetal alcohol syndrome are as follows:
Poor socialization skills, such as difficulty building and maintaining friendships and relating to groups.
Poor coordination/fine motor skills.
Small head circumference.
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Fetal Alchol Syndrome
Failure to thrive.
Growth, motor, and mental retardation.
Treatment of Fetal alcohol syndrome
Here is list of the methods for treating Fetal alcohol syndrome:
Babies and children with alcohol-related damage often need developmental follow-up and, possibly, long-term treatment and care.
Pregnant alcoholic women should be involved in alcohol abuse rehabilitation programs and monitored closely throughout pregnancy.